Turkmenistan: The World’s Most Mysterious Country

Turkmenistan, often dubbed the "North Korea of Central Asia," is a land of contrasts and enigmas. Its capital, Ashgabat, gleams with white marble structures, holding the Guinness World Record for the highest concentration of such buildings.

Yet, beneath this opulence lies a nation shrouded in secrecy, with strict governmental controls and limited freedoms. From the burning Darvaza Gas Crater, known as the "Gates of Hell," to the ancient ruins of Merv, Turkmenistan offers a journey into the unknown, where history and modernity intertwine in the most unexpected ways.

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The capital of white marble dreams

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Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s capital, is nothing short of a spectacle. In 2013, the Guinness World Record awarded the city for having the highest concentration of white marble buildings – A staggering 543 of them, covering 4.5 million square metres. Gosh, that’s a whole lot of marble! Walking through Ashgabat feels like stepping into a surreal dreamscape where everything gleams in pristine white. But don’t be fooled: These buildings stand eerily empty despite their opulent exterior.

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Some of the world’s most extravagant monuments also stand in the city. A golden statue of former President Saparmurat Niyazov crowns the Monument of Neutrality, which rotates to follow the sun. The Independence Monument and the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex add to the city’s unique skyline, each telling its own unique story.

Yet, the surrealism doesn’t end there. The city’s meticulously manicured parks and avenues are often devoid of people, lending an eerie, post-apocalyptic feel. Imagine strolling through a city where you’re one of the few pedestrians, surrounded by glistening marble and monumental architecture – It’s both awe-inspiring and unsettling.

The Gates of Hell: A fiery phenomenon

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One of Turkmenistan’s most iconic sites is the Darvaza Gas Crater, commonly known as the “Gates of Hell.” This fiery pit has been burning since 1971, and while former President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov once renamed it the “Shining of Karakum,” he later called for its closure, citing environmental concerns. Yet, the Gates of Hell remains open, drawing adventurous tourists eager to witness its otherworldly glow.

Imagine camping nearby and watching the flames flicker under a star-studded sky – It’s the stuff of travel legends. The fiery spectacle of the crater starkly contrasts with the tranquillity of the surrounding desert, creating a dramatic scene that feels like it belongs on another planet. For thrill-seekers and photographers, it’s a dream destination.

Also read: Turkmenistan Tourist Attraction ‘Gates of Hell’ May Close As Per Government Orders

The era of Niyazov: Cult of personality

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Turkmenistan’s peculiarities extend beyond its landmarks to its political history. Saparmurat Niyazov, the country’s first president, declared himself “President for Life” and authored Ruhnama, a spiritual guidebook. Turkmen people taught this book in schools, required it for job interviews, and even launched it into space to orbit the Earth for 150 years!

Niyazov’s legacy still influences the country, although some of his more extreme measures, like the mandatory daily recitation of Ruhnama, have relaxed. His personality cult is a fascinating glimpse into a modern-day fable of power and control. Visiting Turkmenistan offers a rare opportunity to witness the remnants of this era, from the golden statues to the idiosyncratic laws that still govern daily life.

The land of odd rules and customs

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Turkmenistan is a land of unusual regulations and traditions. In Ashgabat, black cars are banned, and vehicles must be spotless before entering the city. Beards? You are not allowed to sport them unless you are over the age of 70. And if you think that’s strange, there’s even a public holiday dedicated to melons! Every second Sunday of August, National Melon Day celebrates the country’s prized fruit, showcasing Turkmenistan’s deep-rooted agricultural pride.

Back in the capital itself, people can get into trouble for photographing certain buildings. Additionally, stringent animal control policies have almost eliminated stray dogs and cats in the city. It’s these quirks that make visiting Turkmenistan feel like stepping into a parallel world.

Travellers often find themselves navigating a labyrinth of rules that are both baffling and intriguing. For instance, the prohibition of certain colours of cars and the meticulous cleanliness standards reflect a unique blend of authoritarian control and an obsession with aesthetics.

A Country of Contrasts

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Despite its authoritarian regime and strict controls, Turkmenistan offers a different side to those who look beyond the surface. The people here are known for their warmth and hospitality. Also, these locals would invite curious travellers into their homes for food and conversation. This duality – between the government’s rigid control and the locals’ welcoming nature – makes Turkmenistan a fascinating place to explore.

While the government maintains a tight grip on the country’s image, the genuine kindness of its people shines through. Visitors frequently recount heartwarming encounters with locals who are eager to share their culture and stories. This contrast between the state’s facade and the populace’s warmth creates a rich tapestry of experiences that linger long after the journey ends.

Navigating the Visa Maze

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Getting into Turkmenistan isn’t straightforward. It’s one of the top 10 hardest visas to attain in the world! You must obtain an invitation letter through a government-licensed travel agency as part of the visa process. This can be a daunting task for many! Yet, you will get the chance to explore one of the world’s most enigmatic and least-visited countries if you persevere.

The visa process, while cumbersome, gives an element of exclusivity to the adventure. It’s a destination that demands commitment and curiosity, rewarding those who venture beyond the familiar. Intrepid travellers mark the effort to secure a visa as a rite of passage, beginning an extraordinary journey.

Would You Visit Turkmenistan?

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So, why should you consider visiting Turkmenistan? Beyond the strange rules and grandiose monuments, it’s a country that offers a glimpse into a unique culture and history. Also, it’s a place where the past and present collide in the most unexpected ways, where every turn reveals something new and bizarre.

Also read: What to Expect When Travelling to Central Asia: Expectations vs Reality

Whether it’s the surreal cityscapes of Ashgabat, the fiery allure of the Gates of Hell, or the captivating stories of its people, Turkmenistan promises an adventure that’s as thought-provoking as it is singular. For those with a penchant for the peculiar and a thirst for the unknown, Turkmenistan beckons as a destination like no other. So, would you visit this country?