Muslim-friendly Travel in China: A Comprehensive Guide to Halal Food and Islamic Sites

China, often celebrated for its ancient heritage and cutting-edge modernity, defies expectations as a Muslim-friendly travel destination. From the tranquil charm of Yunnan's Lijiang Ancient Town to the historical majesty of Xi'an and the captivating mystique of Xinjiang, the country surprises with its rich cultural tapestry, Islamic history, and mouthwatering halal cuisine.

However, navigating this vast country can be quite complicated, particularly in regions where halal awareness is limited, indirectly adding layers to the complexity of travelling experiences.

Hence, this guide dives into the essentials of exploring China as a Muslim traveller, uncovering key attractions, halal dining gems, and insider tips for a journey that challenges perceptions and leaves lasting impressions.

1. Yunnan

a) Places to visit in Lijiang, Yunnan

Lijiang Ancient Town

Image credit: IP China | Official Facebook Page

Tucked away in the embrace of the stunning Jade Dragon Snow Mountain range, Lijiang Ancient Town is a destination that feels like stepping back in time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site invites visitors to explore its winding cobblestone streets, where every corner tells a story of the Naxi people’s rich history and culture.

The charm of Lijiang is undeniable. From the intricate wooden architecture to the traditional shops bustling with activity, the town offers a vivid glimpse into a way of life that has stood the test of centuries. A stroll through these streets often leads to unexpected discoveries—hidden courtyards, vibrant markets, and the hum of local life.

One stop not to miss is Black Dragon Pool, a serene park where crystal-clear waters mirror the majestic snow-capped mountains in the distance. It's a spot that promises to leave you in awe.

While halal food options are a bit scarce, there’s still plenty to savour. Treat yourself to the flavours of Yunnan with dishes like hearty noodles or smoky grilled skewers. The local cuisine is bound to make your journey even more memorable.

Jade Dragon Snow Mountain

Image credit: Wonders of Yunnan Travel  | Official Facebook Page

For a truly unforgettable experience, take a cable car to the summit of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The breathtaking panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and distant villages are simply awe-inspiring.

Image credit: Go Yunnan  | Official Facebook Page

For those with a spirit of adventure, the mountain trails around Lijiang offer the perfect escape. Imagine breathing in crisp, fresh mountain air as you wander through scenic paths surrounded by breathtaking views. The peaceful atmosphere and stunning landscapes create an experience that feels worlds away from the noise and chaos of daily life. Whether you're an avid hiker or simply looking for a quiet retreat, these trails promise to rejuvenate your soul and leave you inspired.

Shilin Stone Forest 

Image credit: Go Yunnan | Official Facebook Page

The Shilin Stone Forest is a place that feels straight out of a fantasy novel. This natural wonder, shaped by millions of years of geological activity, looks like a forest frozen in stone. As you wander through its maze of towering limestone formations, it’s impossible not to feel a sense of awe and wonder at nature’s artistry.

Beyond its stunning beauty, the Stone Forest holds deep cultural significance for the Yi people, who regard it as a sacred site. Whether you’re navigating its scenic trails, pausing to take in the breathtaking views, or simply soaking in the tranquil atmosphere, the experience is nothing short of magical. It’s a destination that invites you to connect with nature in a way that feels both humbling and unforgettable.

Image credit: Pawsome Adventures  | Official Facebook Page

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to Lijiang and its surrounding areas. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique experiences, it's a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

b) Halal eateries

While Lijiang, a charming ancient town nestled in the Yunnan Province, might not be a hub for halal cuisine, a few delightful culinary experiences await Muslim travellers.

Xin Xue Ge halal restaurant

For authentic halal Chinese cuisine, head to Xin Xue Ge Halal Restaurant in Shuhe Ancient Town. This popular eatery is renowned for its delicious dishes, making it a favourite among Muslim visitors to Lijiang.

Local halal food stalls

Explore the vibrant local markets and Muslim neighbourhoods in Lijiang to discover hidden gems of halal street food. These stalls often offer a variety of delicious halal dishes, including grilled kebabs, noodles, and dumplings.

Halal Hot Pot: A DIY dining experience

If you're a fan of interactive dining, then halal hot pot is a must-try. Several halal hot pot restaurants in Lijiang offer a unique dining experience where you can customize your meal by choosing from a variety of fresh, halal ingredients.

2. Xi'an (Shaanxi)

a) Places to visit in Xi’an, Shaanxi

Xi'an, a city steeped in history, offers a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern-day charm. From the terracotta warriors to the bustling Muslim Quarter, this vibrant metropolis has something for everyone.

Image credit: Visit Shaanxi  | Official Facebook Page

Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter, centred around Huimin Street, is a vibrant and historic district that takes visitors on a journey back in time. As visitors wander through its narrow, winding streets, they will be enveloped by the heady aromas of spices, the bright colours of local shops, and the presence of ancient mosques that echo centuries of history. 

One highlight is the Great Mosque of Xi'an, an architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends traditional Chinese design with Islamic influences, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Just a short walk away, the Huimin Street Food Market beckons with an array of tantalising halal delicacies. Here, travellers can indulge in a culinary adventure, sampling everything from sizzling kebabs to savoury noodles and dumplings, all bursting with authentic flavours that capture the essence of the region.

The Terracotta Army: Guardians of Eternity

No visit to Xi'an is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army. These life-sized terracotta warriors and horses, buried for over 2,000 years, offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Qin Dynasty.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

Image credit: Visit Shaanxi  | Official Facebook Page

Soar to new heights at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a magnificent Tang Dynasty pagoda that stands tall against the city skyline. Climb to the top for panoramic views of Xi'an or explore the pagoda museum to learn about its rich history and cultural significance.

Xi'an City Wall

Embark on a journey through time as you walk along the ancient city wall. This massive fortification, once a symbol of power and protection, now offers stunning panoramic views of the city. Visitors can even rent a bike and cycle along the wall for a unique perspective.

Image credit: Visit Shaanxi | Official Facebook Page

Xi'an is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern-day life. Whether travellers are exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious food, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, they are sure to be captivated by the charm and allure of this historic city.

Image credit: CGTN  | Official Facebook Page

b) Halal eateries

While the city is renowned for its diverse culinary scene, halal options are readily available, especially in the vibrant Muslim Quarter. Here are some must-try halal eateries to satisfy your cravings:

Fangshangren Muslim Restaurant

If you're looking for authentic halal Chinese cuisine, Fangshangren Muslim Restaurant is a must-visit. This popular eatery is famous for its mouthwatering beef and mutton Paomo, a local dish that will tantalise your taste buds.

Erpu Restaurant

For a taste of the Middle East, head to Erpu Restaurant. This unique establishment offers a variety of delicious Middle Eastern dishes, transporting you to a world of exotic flavours.

Mukam Xinjiang Restaurant

Craving authentic Xinjiang cuisine? Look no further than Mukam Xinjiang Restaurant. This restaurant offers a wide range of Xinjiang delicacies, including flavourful kebabs, noodles, and dumplings.

Silk Road Restaurant

For a dining experience that lingers in your memory, the Silk Road Restaurant is a must-visit. Here, guests are treated to a blend of exquisite flavours and breathtaking views of Tang Dynasty-style architecture. The menu showcases dishes like stewed tender mutton paired with warm, fluffy naan—a combination that’s both comforting and indulgent. It’s the perfect setting to savour delicious cuisine while soaking in the beauty and history that surrounds you.

Wu Yun Feng Innovative Halal Cuisine Restaurant

For a modern twist on halal cuisine, head to Wu Yun Feng Innovative Halal Cuisine Restaurant. This contemporary spot brings a creative flair to traditional flavours, serving up an array of dishes that range from local snacks to fusion specialities. It’s a delightful blend of the familiar and the unexpected, making it a great choice for those looking to try something new while enjoying a halal-friendly meal.

3. Xinjiang

a) Places to visit in Xinjiang

Xinjiang, a vast and mysterious region in western China, is a captivating destination for travellers seeking a unique blend of Islamic culture, stunning landscapes, and ancient history. With its diverse ethnic groups, particularly the Uyghur Muslims, Xinjiang offers a fascinating glimpse into a different side of China.

Kashgar: The heart of Uyghur culture

Image credit: World Cityscapes & Skyscrapers  | Official Facebook Page

Kashgar is a must-visit for any traveller to Xinjiang. This ancient city is steeped in history and is a hub of Uyghur culture. The Id Kah Mosque, one of the largest mosques in China, is a stunning architectural marvel and a testament to the region's Islamic heritage.

Don't miss the bustling Sunday Market, a vibrant bazaar where you can immerse yourself in the local culture. You'll find everything from exotic spices and handmade crafts to delicious Uyghur cuisine.

Turpan: A land of oases and ancient sites

Image credit: Visit Xinjiang  | Official Facebook Page

Turpan is a fascinating oasis city known for its unique grape-growing culture and ancient Silk Road history. The Emin Minaret, a towering landmark, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding desert landscape.

Explore the Kariz system, an ancient irrigation system that has sustained life in this arid region for centuries. And don't forget to indulge in some delicious dapanji, a local dish of stir-fried chicken and vegetables.

Urumqi: A modern oasis

Image credit: China Report Asean  | Official Facebook Page

Urumqi, the lively capital of Xinjiang, is a city where modernity meets tradition. At the heart of its vibrant culture lies the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar, a must-visit spot for anyone exploring the city. Here, visitors can shop for unique souvenirs, savour local delicacies, and immerse themselves in the bustling energy that defines Urumqi. It’s a perfect introduction to the blend of old and new that makes this metropolis so captivating.

Hotan: The jade capital of China

Image credit: Visit Xinjiang  | Official Facebook Page

Hotan is famous for its jade production and its rich Islamic heritage. The Imam Jafar Sadiq Mosque is a beautiful example of Uyghur architecture and a popular pilgrimage site.

While Xinjiang offers a unique and rewarding travel experience, it's important to be aware of the current political climate and to follow local customs and regulations. By respecting the local culture and traditions, you can have a truly unforgettable trip to this fascinating region.

b) Halal eateries

Mutton Soup Restaurant

A culinary gem nestled near Qinghefang Ancient Street, this Hangzhou eatery specializes in delectable mutton soup and roast mutton. Some of the most recommended dishes are Mutton Shao-Mai, Cooked Chopped Entrails of Sheep, Mutton Soup (their signature) and Lamb Shashlik.

Xinjiang Pamir Restaurant

Indulge in authentic Xinjiang cuisine at Pamir Restaurant, renowned for its succulent Lamb Shashlik. It is located in North Qiutao Road of Jianggan District (near Caihe Road), they serve a variety of Lamb Shashlik, Mutton Soup, Yogurt, Rice eater with Hands, Naan, Spicy Chicken Stewed with potato, Roasted Whole Sheep and many more. The price range between CNY60 – 160 per person, which is considerably affordable.

Tarim Uighur Restaurant

However, for travellers that stay somewhere in Hedong Road, Xiacheng District, visitors can experience similar kinds of dishes and flavours in this restaurant too. Its Xinjiang-style decor and Uighur staff create an immersive dining experience.

Additional tips for Muslim travellers 

For Muslim travellers, planning ahead can make all the difference when exploring China. Conducting thorough research on halal restaurants is especially important in smaller towns, where options may be more limited. Many mosques in the region generously provide prayer mats, but carrying a personal one ensures convenience wherever you go. While English might not always be widely spoken, even a basic understanding of Mandarin can go a long way in connecting with locals and navigating daily interactions.

Respecting local customs is equally important, especially when visiting religious sites, where modest dress is appreciated. Thankfully, China’s vibrant culinary scene offers plenty of delicious halal options, from flavorful noodles and juicy dumplings to smoky grilled meats. By adhering to these tips and exploring the country’s many Muslim-friendly destinations, travellers can look forward to a journey that’s both enriching and unforgettable.

Tips for finding halal food:

Travelling in China as a Muslim can be a rewarding experience with a little preparation and mindfulness. Communicating with restaurant staff using translation apps or gestures can help explain dietary needs, and it’s always a good idea to ask about ingredients, particularly in dishes that may contain meat or broth. Keep an eye out for halal certification logos on menus or restaurant signs, and when in doubt, opt for vegetarian or vegan dishes—many Chinese meals are naturally plant-based or can be easily adapted.

China’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty offers incredible experiences for Muslim travellers. From the serene charm of Lijiang Ancient Town in Yunnan to the historical splendour of Xi'an and the exotic allure of Xinjiang, these destinations showcase the country’s diversity and warm hospitality. By respecting local customs and staying mindful of dietary preferences, travellers can enjoy unforgettable journeys through this fascinating land, discovering halal-friendly cuisine and forging meaningful connections along the way.