10 Stunning Mosques Around Europe, A Must-Visit for Muslim Travelers

When one envisions travel in Europe, sprawling mountain landscapes or medieval castles often come to mind. However, Europe's rich tapestry of cultures has also given rise to a stunning array of architectural wonders, including mosques that stand as symbols of harmony amidst ancient temples, grand castles, and historic churches.

Also read: Top 15 Must-See Mosques in the UAE This Ramadan

Several mosques in Europe are renowned not only as places of worship but also for their architectural splendor. From those adorned with grand domes reminiscent of the Middle East to others showcasing modern design, here are some of Europe's most beautiful mosques that will leave you in awe.

1. The Blue Mosque, Turkey – A Turkish tourism landmark

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The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque, is a must-see for visitors to Turkey. Its architectural grandeur, with six minarets, and the stunning blue tiles that adorn its interior and exterior, attract tourists from around the world. You surely can’t miss capturing the intricate pattern embellishing this iconic landmark in Istanbul. Built in the early 17th century, under the patronage of Sultan Ahmed I, the mosque invites you to explore its history and admire its impressive dome.

Address: Binbirdirek, At Meydanı Cd No:10, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul

2. Saint Petersburg Mosque, Russia – Captivating blue hues and intricate patterns

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The Saint Petersburg Mosque, though not as grand as the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, is equally captivating with its turquoise dome and towering minarets. Inspired by historical buildings in the ancient city of Samarkand, the mosque’s interior features beautiful Arabic calligraphy, green marble columns, and grand chandeliers. Serving as a central hub for the Muslim community in Saint Petersburg, it holds the distinction of being one of Europe’s largest mosques and the world’s northernmost major mosque, making it a significant cultural and religious landmark.

Address: Kronverkskiy Prospekt, 7, St Petersburg

3. Mosque of Rome, Italy – A serene haven at the foot of the hill

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Nestled at the foot of the Parioli hills, in a sprawling complex covering 30,000 square meters, the Mosque of Rome symbolizes the collaborative vision of Islamic and Italian architectural styles. Designed by Italian and Iranian architects, the mosque combines traditional Islamic domes and minarets with Roman limestone and pink terracotta. Inside, the spacious prayer hall is designed to evoke a sense of tranquility, with its unique tree-like columns that branch out to support the ceiling, creating an atmosphere of serene contemplation.

Address: Viale della Moschea, 85, 00197 Roma RM

4. The Islamic Center of Rijeka, Croatia – An unconventional design overlooking the Kvarner Bay

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Completed in 2013, the Islamic Center of Rijeka stands out with its unique design. The silver dome kind of reminds you of an igloo and the contemporary minaret, which illuminates at night, make it a modern architectural marvel. The three fountains within the complex symbolize purity in Islamic architecture, adding a spiritual dimension to the modern design. Moreover, the center’s location offers you breathtaking views of the Kvarner Bay.

Address: Ul. Ante Mandića 50, 51000, Rijeka

5. Suleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul – Serene mosque with stunning sunset

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The Suleymaniye Mosque, commissioned by Sultan Süleyman I, offers a serene alternative to the bustling Blue Mosque. Located near the Galata Bridge, it blends Ottoman architectural grandeur with historical charm. Visitors can enjoy panoramic city views and relax in the mosque's tranquil complex, which includes restaurants and cafes. Sunset is a particularly beautiful time to visit, and there are restaurants and cafes nearby where you can relax.

Address: Süleymaniye, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul

6. Grande Mosquée de Paris, France – A verdant oasis within white walls

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The Grande Mosquée de Paris is known for its beautiful courtyard garden, which is a real oasis within the city. It covers 3,500 square meters and is filled with plants, flowers, and fountains. The garden provides a stunning contrast to the mosque's white walls and bright blue tiles. Inside, you'll find intricate tile work, elegant arches, and ornate chandeliers. The complex also features a hammam (Turkish bath), a tea room, and a restaurant, making it a great place to spend some time after a long day.

Address: 2bis Pl. du Puits de l'Ermite, 75005 Paris

7. Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, Cyprus – A former gothic church turned into mosque

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The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, formerly the Latin Cathedral of St. Nicholas, is a captivating destination with a rich history—definitely one of must-visit destinations in Cyprus. Its Gothic architecture, featuring stone walls, pointed arches, and glass windows are still the same, however the bell tower has been converted into a minaret.

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The large pillars inside, commonly found in church architecture, are lined up to support the dome that covers the prayer room. The ancient Sycamore fig tree and nearby cafes offer respite for visitors.

Address: 4WGV+274, Gazimağusa 99450

8. Cologne Central Mosque, Germany – A futuristic marvel in the city of Cologne

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With a capacity of 1,200 worshippers, the Cologne Central Mosque is one of Europe's largest. Its ten-year construction resulted in a unique, almost science-fiction-like building.

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The inside is bright and airy, thanks to the high glass ceiling, and the use of white and gold creates a sense of grandeur. Be ready to get mesmerized once the lights inside are lit up at night, shining through the glass between the walls. The complex also includes a library, a community center, and a shopping arcade, making it a hub for the local Muslim community.

Address: Venloer Str. 160, 50823 Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia

9. Kul Sharif Mosque, Russia – A perfect blend of long history and beauty

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Recognized by UNESCO as a Historical Heritage Site, the Kul Sharif Mosque in Russia is renowned for its architectural beauty and rich history. Originally built in the 16th century and destroyed by Ivan IV Vasilyevich, it was rebuilt in 1996. This historic mosque sparkles under the sunlight, with its white walls, blue domes, intricate decorations, and silver crescents on the minarets make it a stunning landmark. Don’t forget to pay a visit to the mosque's museum, where they offer you insights into Islamic history and culture in the region.

Address: Ulitsa Sheynkmana, Kazan, Respublika Tatarstan

10. Ljubljana Mosque, Slovenia – Tranquility hidden behind minimalist architecture

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The Ljubljana Mosque, Slovenia's first mosque, may appear unassuming from the outside, but its interior is truly remarkable.

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The cube-shaped building houses a white prayer hall with a blue suspended dome, creating a serene atmosphere. The design is contemporary and functional. The complex also includes a restaurant, a community center, and a basketball court, making it a vital part of the local Muslim community.

Address: Džamijska ul. 10, 1000 Ljubljana

Also read: 8 Most Beautiful Mosques to Experience Tarawih in Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya

A journey through Europe offers not only natural beauty and historical heritage but also a harmonious blend of cultures reflected in these magnificent mosques. These places of worship provide spiritual solace and visual delight with their stunning details. Don't forget to capture the memorable moments spent in these architectural wonders.