10 Unspoken Rules Every Muslim Traveller Should Know Before Visiting Japan

Japan is a dream destination for many travellers, offering a unique blend of modernity and tradition, stunning landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. For Muslim travellers, navigating Japan’s customs and lifestyle may initially seem daunting. This guide provides an overview of the unspoken rules to ensure a respectful and enriching experience in the Land of the Rising Sun.

1. Respecting the art of queuing

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Also read: Best Halal Travel Guide 2025 For Japan

In Japan, queuing is an art form. Whether waiting for a train, bus, or even an elevator, orderly lines are the norm. Cutting in line is considered rude. Muslim travellers should be mindful of prayer timings while waiting in queues at busy spots, ensuring they can balance their schedules without feeling rushed.

2. Maintaining silence on public transport

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Public transport in Japan is typically silent. Talking loudly or making phone calls on trains and buses is a cultural faux pas. Travellers should keep conversations quiet to blend in. This peaceful atmosphere provides an opportunity for reflection or reciting quiet du’as while commuting.

3. Avoiding eating while walking

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In Japan, eating while walking is considered impolite. Meals should be enjoyed while seated in designated areas, such as restaurants, cafes, or park benches. With the growing availability of halal eateries in Japan, travellers can plan their meals to avoid snacking while exploring.

4. Mastering chopstick etiquette

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Chopstick use is an essential part of dining in Japan, and mishandling them can offend. Travellers should avoid sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this gesture is associated with funerals. Passing food from one set of chopsticks to another is also discouraged. Muslim travellers should also ensure their food is halal by politely inquiring about ingredients.

5. Respecting personal space

Despite its dense population, Japan places a high value on personal space. Even in crowded trains, physical contact is avoided as much as possible. If accidental contact occurs, a small bow or a polite "Sumimasen" (excuse me) is appreciated. This respect for boundaries can be particularly welcoming for Muslim women who wear the hijab.

6. Removing shoes indoors

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In Japan, shoes are removed before entering homes, in traditional accommodations (like ryokans), and in some restaurants. Shoe racks or slippers are usually provided. For Muslim travellers, this aligns with the emphasis on cleanliness in Islam, especially before prayer.

7. Handling trash properly

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Public trash cans are rare in Japan, requiring travellers to carry their garbage until they find a suitable disposal location. Recycling is taken seriously, with waste sorted into burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable categories. Muslim travellers should also maintain cleanliness when handling leftover food or drink containers.

8. Avoiding tipping

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Tipping is not customary in Japan and may confuse or offend service staff. Exceptional service is already a given, so gratitude is best expressed with a polite "Arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you very much). This practice can be refreshing for travellers on a budget while searching for halal food or souvenirs.

9. Embracing the art of bowing

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In Japan, bowing is the ultimate sign of respect, replacing handshakes in many interactions. Whether expressing gratitude, greeting someone, or apologising a small bow is appreciated. For Muslim travellers, bowing can be a meaningful way to reciprocate the respect shown to them.

10. Understanding Onsen (hot spring) etiquette

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Also read: Cherry Blossom Season in Japan: Top Places And Dates to Visit in 2025

Visiting an onsen is a quintessential Japanese experience, but strict etiquette must be observed. Showering thoroughly before entering the communal bath is essential, as cleanliness is paramount. Travellers should note that tattoos may not be allowed in some onsens due to cultural perceptions. Private onsen facilities can offer Muslim travellers a more modest and comfortable experience.

Bonus Tips for Muslim Travellers

Japan is increasingly accommodating to Muslim travellers, offering a variety of facilities to make their visit more convenient. Halal-certified restaurants, mosques, and prayer rooms can now be found in major cities and airports. Travellers can use apps like HalalZilla or Halal Navi to locate these amenities with ease. Additionally, politeness and gratitude are integral aspects of Japanese culture. Simple phrases such as "thank you" ("Arigatou gozaimasu") and "excuse me" ("Sumimasen") go a long way in showing respect and fostering positive interactions. To bridge cultural gaps, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can be incredibly helpful. Asking, "Is this halal?" ("Kore wa halal desu ka?") can ensure travellers adhere to their dietary requirements while engaging with locals.

By following these unspoken rules, Muslim travellers can fully appreciate the beauty and hospitality of Japan while fostering mutual respect and understanding. Travelling is not just about seeing new places but also about connecting with people and embracing their way of life. May every journey be filled with barakah!